NESTLER BOILERS Parts and Working

Nestler boiler is a horizontal axis boiler and belongs from fire tube types of boilers. Shell of nestle boiler consist of two thick mild steel plates. 

A large number of fire tubes are fitted in between the steel plates.  A bigger diameter furnace tube extending from burner end to other end is used for carrying hot flue gases from one smoke box to the other smoke box. At the rear end smoke box chimney is provided for rejection of exhaust gases. 

Fuel which is used for the burning is a highly viscous fluid which is firstly heated up to 80 C and then supplied for the burning purpose. Nestler boiler can deliver the steam up to 10-11 bar pressure

You can read our other article to know all about Locomotive boiler Parts, Working and Applications and Cornish Boiler: Parts, Working, Advantages, & Disadvantages

Parts of Nestler Boiler

  • Pressure gauge
  • Stop valve
  • Safety valve
  • Manhole
  • Chimney
  • Rear end smoke box
  • Centrifugal pump
  • Blow off cock
  • Flue tube
  • Burner
  • Front end sample box
  • Fusible plug

NESTLER BOILERS Parts and Working
NESTLER BOILERS Parts and Working

Working of Nestler Boiler

Fuel and high pressure air is mixed to produce the air fuel mixture which is burn in o produce the hot gases. Hot gases move through the furnace tube and enter the rear end smoke box of the Nestler boiler.

From the rear end smoke box hot gases enter into the fire tube which is surrounded by the liquid. Hot gases transfer their heat to the liquid and move forward into the front end sample smoke box from there finally hot gases moves toward the chimney from where they are eliminated into the atmosphere. 

Steam produce as the result of heat transfer between hot gases and water is collected into the steam chamber above.

Locomotive boiler Parts, Working and Applications

They are the horizontal boiler and belong from the fire tube class of boilers. Locomotives boiler are divided into three main parts smoke box, shell box and fire box.

Parts of locomotive boilers

  • Grate
  • Damper
  • Ash pit
  • Fire box
  • Fire hole
  • Fire brick arch
  • Fusible plug
  • Operating rod
  • Steam whistle
  • Safety valve
  • Regulator
  • Barrel
  • Super heating tube
  • Steam pipe
  • Steam header
  • Smoke box
  • Blast pipe
  • Super heated steam out let
  • Chimney
  • Door

Locomotive boiler . jpge
Locomotive boiler

Working of locomotive boiler

Fuel is place on the grate where it is burned to produce the hot gases. Fire hole is used to feed the fuel. Hot gases which are produce as a result of fuel burning are diverted into fire tube with the help of fire brick arch. 

Steam produce is collected is the steam drum place at the top of the shell. As shown the wet steam goes through inlet headers of super heater and after passing through tubes, it returns to the outlet header of super heater and is taken out for steam engine. 

For the cleaning and maintenance of the complete boiler a door is provided at the side of the smoke box. Chimney is completely eliminated in locomotive boilers because they are always in motion

Application of locomotive boilers

Locomotive boilers are used to give power in following machinery
  • Steam railway engine
  • Marine steam engine
These boilers were invented for getting steam to run a steam engine used in locomotives.